BITOP

BITOP AND | OR | XOR | NOT destkey key

Available since: 2.6.0
Time complexity: O(N)
ACL categories: @write, @bitmap, @slow

Perform a bitwise operation between multiple keys (containing string values) and store the result in the destination key.

The BITOP command supports four bitwise operations: AND, OR, XOR and NOT, thus the valid forms to call the command are:

BITOP AND destkey srckey1 srckey2 srckey3 ... srckeyN
BITOP OR destkey srckey1 srckey2 srckey3 ... srckeyN
BITOP XOR destkey srckey1 srckey2 srckey3 ... srckeyN
BITOP NOT destkey srckey

As you can see NOT is special as it only takes an input key, because it performs inversion of bits so it only makes sense as a unary operator.

The result of the operation is always stored at destkey.

Handling of strings with different lengths #

When an operation is performed between strings having different lengths, all the strings shorter than the longest string in the set are treated as if they were zero-padded up to the length of the longest string.

The same holds true for non-existent keys, that are considered as a stream of zero bytes up to the length of the longest string.

Examples #

SET key1 "foobar"
SET key2 "abcdef"
BITOP AND dest key1 key2
GET dest

Pattern: real time metrics using bitmaps #

BITOP is a good complement to the pattern documented in the BITCOUNT command documentation. Different bitmaps can be combined in order to obtain a target bitmap where the population counting operation is performed.

See the article called “Fast easy realtime metrics using Redict bitmaps” for an interesting use cases.

Performance considerations #

BITOP is a potentially slow command as it runs in O(N) time. Care should be taken when running it against long input strings.

For real-time metrics and statistics involving large inputs a good approach is to use a replica (with replica-read-only option enabled) where the bit-wise operations are performed to avoid blocking the master instance.